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Cash-strapped hospitals are banning hundreds of women from having a caesarean birth, it emerged today. 有消息称,由于医院资金紧张,英国成百上千位孕妇被禁止剖腹产子。 A number of NHS trusts have said they will only give the go-ahead for a c-section if the woman’s health would be put at risk by a natural birth. They have launched the crackdown on women who are ‘too posh(时髦的) to push’ – saying it wastes millions of pounds of NHS money every year. Most hospitals already discourage women from having c-sections by outlining the potential risks to both mother and baby. But now some trusts are going further by ruling them out on financial rather than medical grounds – meaning it will be even harder for women to get a caesarean(剖腹产,独裁专制者) on the Health Service. Some mothers have attacked the restrictions1, saying it should be a woman’s right to choose how their baby is born. One quarter of all births in the UK are now by caesarean section, up from just 9 percent in 1980, despite a campaign by the World Health Organisation2 which believes there is no justification3 for any country having a rate exceeding 15 percent. A planned caesarean costs around £2,600 – much more than the £1,200 cost of a natural birth without complications; taking money from strained NHS budgets away from other priorities such as heart disease and cancer. Economists4 estimate that a drop of 1 percent in the proportion of women having the surgery would save the NHS some £5.6million a year. Dr Michael Dixon, chairman of the NHS Alliance, which represents GPs who run health service budgets, said: ‘We are going to need to balance all sorts of things in future, from cancer to heart disease. When it comes to treatments we may need to spend less on, that [caesareans] may be one.’ The bans only affect planned caesareans, not c-sections which are carried out for emergency reasons. And if a natural birth would pose a health risk for mother or baby, a c-section would be allowed. Health experts have long argued that women should go for a natural birth because the risks are lower. A birth by c-section increases a baby’s chance of breathing difficulties, and mothers may find it harder to bond with a child while recovering from a major operation. They can also suffer potentially fatal placenta(胎盘) problems. 点击收听单词发音
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