A massive power outage has caused blackouts in the US states of California and Arizona, and in Mexico.

美国加利福尼亚州、亚利桑那州和墨西哥发生大面积停电事故。

Five million people were without power on Thursday, with many likely to remain out of service for another day or two.

There was traffic chaos¹. California's two nuclear reactors² were forced to shut down. San Diego was the worst affected³ city, and all outbound（向外去的） flights from the city's airport were cancelled.

Extreme heat is believed to have been a contributing factor, officials said.

'Like an oven'

Officials say that a power line between Arizona and California was knocked out of service after an employee carried out a procedure at a substation in Arizona.

"There appears to be two failures here - one is human failure and the other is a system failure. Both of those will be addressed," said Damon Gross, a spokesman for Arizona utility APS.

Daniel Froetscher, a vice-president at APS, told the Associated Press news agency it was "not a deliberate act".

"The employee was just switching out a piece of equipment that was problematic," Mr Froetscher said.

In Los Angeles, trains were stopped because there was no power for lights and signalling, and number of people had to be rescued from stuck elevators and theme park rides.

Police in San Diego used generators⁴ to take emergency calls, and officials said schools and city trains would be closed on Friday as a precaution.

"There was a very major outage, a region-wide outage," San Diego Gas and Electric President Mike Niggli said. "There's no doubt this has never happened before to our system."

Many residents complained of the stifling⁵ heat in the absence of air conditioning.

"It feels like you're in an oven and you can't escape," Rosa Maria Gonzales, a spokeswoman for the Imperial Irrigating⁶ District in eastern California, was quoted as saying by the Associated Press.

The blackout also affected cities across the border in Mexico's Baja state.

Traffic lights were knocked out in Tijuna, while hospitals and government offices lost power. The border crossing at Otay Mesa was closed to all but pedestrian（行人） traffic, according to AP.

Mexico's Federal Electricity Commission said 180,000 customers had been brought back online in the state and said they were working to restore the rest, Reuters reports.