奥运选手饮食探秘
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2012-08-04 06:25 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
It takes more than just practice to become an Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. Have you ever wondered what these elite1 athletes eat to stay in peak shape?

要成为奥运选手,仅仅刻苦训练是不够的。要获得金牌,选手需要特别加强营养摄入。你是否好奇这些精英运动员们是靠吃什么来保持巅峰状态的呢?
 
Keri Glassman, a registered dietitian2(营养学家) and founder3 of Nutritious4 Life Meals, appeared on "Good Morning America" today to give you a glimpse into the diets of some top athletes. Some of their meals could surprise you.
 
Crazy Calorie Count
 
Glassman said Olympians eat a lot of food - quantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out(狼吞虎咽地大吃). One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps' astonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12,000 calories in one day.
 
Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts(锻炼,练习) are intense. According to Glassman, Phelps' workouts can burn 4,000 to 6,000 calories in a day, and those calories must be replenished5(重新装满) in order to train the following day.
 
Snacking Secrets
 
Some athletes eat wacky(古怪的) foods that they swear improve their performance.
 
Yohan Blake, the Jamaica sprinter6 and 100-meter world champion, has been making waves for stealing champion sprinter Usain Bolt's thunder on the track during the Olympic trials. Asked about how he gets his stamina7, Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day, Glassman said.
 
Jonathan Horton, the lead gymnast on the US team, has a blood sugar problem. His solution is honey. When he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes swigs of honey to boost his energy, Glassman said. According to Horton, the sugar rushes to his blood right away and he feels amazing for the next hour or so, she added.

Foods for Recovery
 
What are the best foods to help the body recover after rigorous competition?
 
For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled8 chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda9, has undertaken a rigorous strength-training regimen that involves flipping10 tractor tires, dragging shipyard(船坞) chains and tossing beer kegs, Glassman said.
 
Lochte's recovery meal has all the important macronutrients necessary for recovery.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 elite CqzxN     
n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的
参考例句:
  • The power elite inside the government is controlling foreign policy.政府内部的一群握有实权的精英控制着对外政策。
  • We have a political elite in this country.我们国家有一群政治精英。
2 dietitian bvdxT     
n.营养学家
参考例句:
  • You can seek the advice of a nutritionist or dietitian.你可以征求营养师或饮食专家的意见。
  • I have no doubt she would make a good dietitian.毫无疑问她会成为优秀的营养学家。
3 Founder wigxF     
n.创始者,缔造者
参考例句:
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
4 nutritious xHzxO     
adj.有营养的,营养价值高的
参考例句:
  • Fresh vegetables are very nutritious.新鲜蔬菜富于营养。
  • Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious.蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
5 replenished 9f0ecb49d62f04f91bf08c0cab1081e5     
补充( replenish的过去式和过去分词 ); 重新装满
参考例句:
  • She replenished her wardrobe. 她添置了衣服。
  • She has replenished a leather [fur] coat recently. 她最近添置了一件皮袄。
6 sprinter Fhczl7     
n.短跑运动员,短距离全速奔跑者
参考例句:
  • He is more a sprinter than a swimmer. 他是短跑健将,而不是游泳选手。 来自辞典例句
  • The sprinter himself thinks he can run the race at 9.4 seconds. 这位短跑运动员自认为可以用9.4秒跑完比赛。 来自互联网
7 stamina br8yJ     
n.体力;精力;耐力
参考例句:
  • I lacked the stamina to run the whole length of the race.我没有跑完全程的耐力。
  • Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina.戒烟神奇地增强了他的体力。
8 grilled grilled     
adj. 烤的, 炙过的, 有格子的 动词grill的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • He was grilled for two hours before the police let him go. 他被严厉盘查了两个小时后,警察才放他走。
  • He was grilled until he confessed. 他被严加拷问,直到他承认为止。
9 soda cr3ye     
n.苏打水;汽水
参考例句:
  • She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
  • I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。
10 flipping b69cb8e0c44ab7550c47eaf7c01557e4     
讨厌之极的
参考例句:
  • I hate this flipping hotel! 我讨厌这个该死的旅馆!
  • Don't go flipping your lid. 别发火。
TAG标签: athletes meals nutrition
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