爱尔兰政府将推出控烟新举措,所有香烟产品将使用统一标志和朴素包装,凡是在爱尔兰销售的香烟产品,其包装上均不得出现商标和品牌标志。爱尔兰也将由此成为欧盟首个禁止香烟包装上出现品牌标志的国家。
Ireland is to become the first country in the European Union to ban branding on cigarette packages by using plain packaging and uniform labeling.
All
trademarks1, logos, colors and
graphics2 will be removed from tobacco products sold in Ireland under the new rules, the health
ministry3 said, after the proposal secured backing from the government.
Dr James Reilly, the country's health minister, said while many arguments will be made against the move, he is confident the legislation will be
justified4 and supported
purely5 by the fact that it will save lives.
"Smoking places an enormous burden of illness and mortality on our society, with over 5,200 people dying every year from tobacco-related diseases," he said.
"To replace the smokers who quit, the tobacco industry needs to recruit 50 new smokers in Ireland every day just to maintain smoking rates at their current level."
Dr Reilly also admitted that his father and brother, both doctors, died from smoking-related illness.
"I lost a brother who was a doctor, who understood
fully8 what the cigarettes did, who was so
addicted9 he couldn't give them up," he said. "And my father was
prematurely10 blind because of a stroke and spent the last 14 years of his life without being able to see."
Smoking was a central part of Ireland’s pub culture until the country became the first in the world to ban smoking in all enclosed public places, public transport and workplaces in 2004.
The law will need to be approved in parliament before it can come into effect, but the governing
coalition11 enjoys a strong majority.
Under the plan, the brand name will be presented in a uniform typeface in packs of one plain neutral color, which has yet to be
specified12.
The British Government is considering banning branding on cigarette packets, but the proposal was omitted from the Government's
legislative13 agenda laid out in parliament earlier this month.
Australia introduced plain olive green packets for cigarettes and tobacco products last year, prompting anger from tobacco firms.
Cuba, whose luxury cigars are world
renowned14 and feature
distinctive15 packages, has launched a challenge against the Australian law at the World Trade Organization.