Kenya is embarking1 on an ambitious plan to microchip every rhino2 in the country in a drive to combat a surge of poaching, say wildlife officials.
肯尼亚欲将国内所有犀牛都植入微芯片以对抗非法狩猎。
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Tracking and darting each rhino in order to implant a hidden microchip is an ambitious project
The microchips will be implanted in the horns of more than 1,000
rhinos6.
Officials hope the chips will enable live animals to be tracked and poached horns to be traced, improving the chances of poachers being
prosecuted7.
Soaring prices for ivory and horn have prompted a "gold rush" in poaching across much of Africa.
In August, a white rhino was shot dead in one of Kenya's most secure parks, Nairobi National Park. It was the first such
killing8 in the park for six years.
Rhino horn is highly prized in Asia, where it is used in traditional medicine. It is made of keratin(角蛋白), the same substance as human finger nails.
The micro-chipping project is being supported by the World Wildlife Fund, which donated the chips and five scanners at a cost of $15,300.
However that sum is thought to be a fraction of the amount it will cost to track and
dart3 each rhino in order to fit the devices.
"With poachers getting more sophisticated in their approach it is vital that conservation efforts embrace the use of more sophisticated technology to counter the killing of wildlife," said the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) in a statement.
The new initiative will "serve to strengthen rhino monitoring, protect the animals on site and also support anti-trafficking
mechanisms9 nationally and regionally.
"Furthermore,
investigators10 will be able to link any poached case to a recovered or
confiscated11 horn and this forms crucial evidence in court contributing towards the prosecution's ability to push for sentencing of a suspected rhino criminal," said the KWS.
As well as preserving rhino populations, the drive could also help combat organised crime and protect Kenya's
lucrative12(赚钱的) tourism industry,
analysts13 say.