It was "one of the most challenging Ebola outbreaks we have ever dealt with" and could take another four months to contain, the WHO said. 

 

The virus had now killed 101 people in Guinea and 10 in Liberia, it said.

 

Ebola is spread by close contact and kills between 25% and 90% of its victims.

 

Many West African states have porous¹（多孔渗水的） borders, and people travel frequently between countries.

 

 

Southern Guinea is at the epicentre of the outbreak, with the first case reported last month. 

 

The geographical² spread of the outbreak is continuing to make it particularly challenging to contain - past outbreaks have involved much smaller areas.

 

"We fully³ expect to be engaged in this outbreak for the next two to three to four months before we are comfortable that we are through it," Keija Fukuda, WHO's assistant director-general, said at a news briefing in Geneva, Reuters news agency reports. 

 

The WHO said 157 suspected cases had been recorded in Guinea, including 20 in the capital, Conakry.

 

In neighbouring Liberia, 21 cases had been reported, with five confirmed as Ebola, WHO said. 

 

Mali had reported nine suspected cases, but medical tests done so far showed that two of them did not have Ebola, it said. 

 

Last week, Mali said it was on high alert because of fears of an outbreak of Ebola and it would tighten⁴ border controls. 

 

Saudi Arabia has suspended visas for Muslim pilgrims from Guinea and Liberia, in a sign of the growing unease about the outbreak.

 

This is the first known outbreak in Guinea - most recent cases have been thousands of miles away in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda.

 

There is no known cure or vaccine⁵ for Ebola.

 

The tropical virus leads to haemorrhagic fever, causing muscle pain, weakness, vomiting⁶, diarrhoea（腹泻） and, in severe cases, organ failure and unstoppable bleeding.

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