There are nine national holidays every year, not an exceptionally large number. But it is supplemented by seven "optional" holidays granted at employers' discretion¹（自由裁量权）.

 

Some of those apply to certain professions, such as Teachers' Day, Commerce Day and Civil Servants' Day in October.

 

Then there are the state and municipal holidays.

 

In Rio de Janeiro, whose citizens are known for their laid-back approach to life, there are three local holidays: Saint Sebastian Day, Saint George Day and Black Consciousness Day.

 

Other local holidays remember events such as the founding of towns, colonial massacres² and a conflict known as the Ragamuffin War.

 

The World Cup has brought the phenomenon to a whole new level.

 

When FIFA demanded Brazil pass a wide-ranging "General Law of the Cup" regulating the organization of the tournament, Brazilian legislators used the occasion to add some more holidays in between provisions（规定，预备） on trademark³ protection and special visas.

 

The law, passed in 2012 and widely criticized as too generous to FIFA, provides for an afternoon off every day that Brazilhas a match, as well as a holiday for host cities every time they host a game.

 

Critics of the decision to spend a record $11 billion on the World Cup say the days off are just another way to hide the country's overburdened transport systems and infrastructure⁴ problems.

 

Rio andBelo Horizontein the southeast have three extra days off, the western city of Cuiaba and the capital Brasilia have four, Sao Paulohas six.

 

In Salvadorin the northeast, the combination of weekends, national holidays, local holidays and match days means people will only have to show up at work for four full days during the three-week period from June 12 to July 2.

 

Many schools have also started their July vacations in June to let students take part in the World Cup party.

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