中国公布世界首个商用高温气冷堆技术方案_科学技术

中国公布世界首个商用高温气冷堆技术方案

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2016-12-23 07:56 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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A technical scheme of High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor¹(HTGR) for commercial use has been released on Wednesday at Tsinghua University, allowing China to have world's first commercial nuclear power station with HTGR.

本周三，清华大学公布一份商用高温气冷堆技术方案，这将使中国成为首个拥有商用高温气冷堆核电站的国家。

The HTGR can conceptually have an electric power of 600 thousand kilowatts².

As one of the safest reactors³ in the world, HTGR, independently developed by Tsinghua University, is a Generation IV reactor concept which has been recognized by the world. It has the advantages of safety, multi-function and no melting of the reactor core.

Early in 2012, a demonstration⁴ project of 200 thousand-kilowatt HTGR nuclear power station was started construction in Rongcheng, east China's Shangdong Province. It's reported that the station will work by the end of 2017.

The 600 thousand-kilowatt HTGR nuclear power station is designed to adopt six reactor modules⁵ which connect a single steam turbine, with the generating efficiency reaching 43.7%, reports People's Daily.

"The HTGR technic can replace coal and gas, which pose threats to environment, as the source of electricity generation. It has a more promising⁶ future." says Zhang Zuoyi, general designer of HTGR project.

For now, China has signed cooperation memorandum⁷ on HTGR with Saudi Arabia and Indonesia.

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收听单词发音

1 reactor
n.反应器；反应堆
参考例句：
The atomic reactor generates enormous amounts of thermal energy.原子反应堆发出大量的热能。 Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules.在反应堆里，大分子裂变为小分子。

2 kilowatts
千瓦( kilowatt的名词复数 )
参考例句：
It's about 500 kilowatts per hour on average. 年用电量平均为每小时500千瓦。来自商贸英语会话 We have an emergency-standby electric generator with a capacity of 300 kilowatts. 我们有一台三百千瓦的事故备用发电机。

3 reactors
起反应的人( reactor的名词复数 )；反应装置；原子炉；核反应堆
参考例句：
The TMI nuclear facility has two reactors. 三哩岛核设施有两个反应堆。来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法 The earliest production reactors necessarily used normal uranium as fuel. 最早为生产用的反应堆，必须使用普通铀作为燃料。

4 demonstration
n.表明，示范，论证，示威
参考例句：
His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。 He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。

5 modules
n.模块( module的名词复数 )；单元；（宇宙飞船上各个独立的）舱；组件
参考例句：
The course consists of ten core modules and five optional modules. 这门课程包括十个必修单元和五个选修单元。 Our English course is divided into modules on poetry, drama, and novels. 我们的英语课分为诗歌、戏剧和小说等单元。来自《简明英汉词典》

6 promising
adj.有希望的，有前途的
参考例句：
The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。 We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。

7 memorandum
n.备忘录，便笺
参考例句：
The memorandum was dated 23 August,2008.备忘录上注明的日期是2008年8月23日。 The Secretary notes down the date of the meeting in her memorandum book.秘书把会议日期都写在记事本上。

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