备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit6d_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit6d

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 08:20 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

bugle¹ n.喇叭

　　bulb n.球茎;灯泡 [ bulbus bolbos onion bulbous 球根的;球根状的]

　　bulge² n.桶腰凸出部份;膨胀 [ boulge, bouge bulga: BUDGET]

　　bulk n.大小;容积;船舱 [sense 'cargo'OIcel sense 'mass' etc perh alt obs bouk(BUCK)]

　　bullion³ n.金块;银块 [mint, var of OF bouillon bullire boil]

　　bullshit n.胡说 [BULL + SHIT]

　　bully⁴ n.恶霸;流氓;罐头牛肉 [ bouilli boiled beef bouillir BOIL bullyboy 暴徒,保镳;政治流氓]

　　bullyrag v.恐吓,欺凌

　　bulwark⁵ n.堡垒;防御 [ MDu bolwerk: BOLE树干(trunk), WORK]

　　bum⁶ n.游荡者;懒鬼[prob abbr or back-form BUMMER 讨厌之事 (状况) ;失望;失败(吸毒等)非常不愉快的经历 (事件, 面)]

　　bumpkin 乡下人,乡巴佬,土包子;粗鲁的人

　　bumble v.说话含糊 [partly bumble = blunderer饭桶,冒失鬼]

　　bumblebee n.大黄蜂

　　bummer n.无赖;游民;游荡者 [19th c.: perh. Bummler]

　　bumper⁷ n.缓冲挡;满杯;丰收;客满

　　bumpkin n.土包子;乡下人 [perh Du boomken little tree or MDu bommekijn little barrel]

　　bumptious⁸ a.傲慢的;唐突的 [BUMP 冲突;扑通;隆起部分, after FRACTIOUS 易怒的;乖僻的;难驾驭的]

　　bumpy⁹ a.坑洼不平的;崎岖的 [a ~ road 崎岖不平的路 have a ~ ride 乘车颠簸而行]

　　bun n.面包;卷发;兔;栗鼠

　　bungle¹⁰ v.n.拙劣地工作;失败 [imit.: BUMBLE]

　　buoy¹¹ n.浮标;救生圈; 支持;浮上 [ bo(e)ye, boia collar boeiai

　　ox-hides buoyancy 浮力;乐观的气质;(行情)上涨] [buoyant易浮的;快乐的]

　　buoyant a.能浮的,有浮力;轻快的 [ buoyant or Sp. boyante part. of boyar float boya BUOY]

　　bureaucracy n.官僚政治 [ bureaucratie: BUREAU(美)(政府机关的)局((英)department)]

　　burgeon¹² v.突然成长;萌芽 [ bor-, burjon burra wool]

　　burglar n.夜贼;夜盗 [legal AF burgler, rel. to burgier pillage¹³. ~ alarm防盗警报器]

　　burial n.埋葬;葬礼[ erron. formed as sing. of byrgels : rel. to BURY. ~ ground 埋葬地,墓地. ~ service 葬礼 [式]

　　burlesque¹⁴ v.用文字、图画模仿以讽喻 [ burlesco burla mockery笑柄;虚假;赝品;模仿]

　　burly a.结实的;粗壮的;率直的 [ borli prob an form = 'fit for the bower'(BOWER)]

　　burnish¹⁵ v.光辉;光泽 [ burnir = brunir brun BROWN]

　　burrow¹⁶ n.v.洞穴;潜伏;探索 [ app var of BOROUGH( "有城堡的地方 (城镇)")(从前的)自治市镇]

　　bushed¹⁷ a.被草丛笼罩的;疲倦的

　　buskin n.悲剧演员的短统靴;悲剧 [prob. bouzequin, var. of bro(u)sequin]

　　buss n.v.接吻 [earlier bass¹⁸ (n. & v.): baiser basiare]

　　bust¹⁹ n.半身像 [orig a(dial)pronunc of BURST<炸弹等>爆炸;<水泡、栗子等>爆裂]

　　bustle²⁰ v.到处乱跑;喧躁;催促

　　buttress²¹ n.拱壁;支持物[(ars)bouterez thrusting(arch) bouteret<bouter

　　BUTT连接两端;接界;残余部分;靶;嘲笑对象;以头撞,以角抵,顶

　　buxom a.活泼的 [earlier sense pliant: stem of bugan BOW+-SOME]

　　buzz v.n.嗡嗡声;蜂鸣

　　bye a.n.附属的;偶然的;秘密的 [ as noun]

　　bypass v.省略

　　byre n.牛房 [ byre: perh rel to BOWER]

　　byte n.(电脑)字节(八bit组成) [20th c.: perh. based on BIT and BITE]

点击

收听单词发音

1 bugle
n.军号，号角，喇叭；v.吹号，吹号召集
参考例句：
When he heard the bugle call, he caught up his gun and dashed out.他一听到军号声就抓起枪冲了出去。 As the bugle sounded we ran to the sports ground and fell in.军号一响，我们就跑到运动场集合站队。

2 bulge
n.突出，膨胀，激增；vt.突出，膨胀
参考例句：
The apple made a bulge in his pocket.苹果把他口袋塞得鼓了起来。 What's that awkward bulge in your pocket?你口袋里那块鼓鼓囊囊的东西是什么？

3 bullion
n.金条，银条
参考例句：
In the London bullion market yesterday,the price of gold was steady.昨天伦敦金银市场黄金价格稳定。 Police have launched a man-hunt for the bullion robbers.警方已大举搜捕抢劫金条的罪犯。

4 bully
n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓；vt.威胁，欺侮
参考例句：
A bully is always a coward.暴汉常是懦夫。 The boy gave the bully a pelt on the back with a pebble.那男孩用石子掷击小流氓的背脊。

5 bulwark
n.堡垒，保障，防御
参考例句：
That country is a bulwark of freedom.那个国家是自由的堡垒。 Law and morality are the bulwark of society.法律和道德是社会的防御工具。

6 bum
n.臀部；流浪汉，乞丐；vt.乞求，乞讨
参考例句：
A man pinched her bum on the train so she hit him.在火车上有人捏她屁股，她打了那人。 The penniless man had to bum a ride home.那个身无分文的人只好乞求搭车回家。

7 bumper
n.(汽车上的)保险杠；adj.特大的，丰盛的
参考例句：
The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。 This year we have a bumper harvest in grain.今年我们谷物丰收。

8 bumptious
adj.傲慢的
参考例句：
Some of these secular priests were ignorant,bumptious.那些俗里俗气的神父中有些人一窍不通，自以为是。 His classmates called him a show-off because of his bumptious airs.由于他老是装出一副自以为是的架势，所以同学们就叫他“自大的夜郎”。

9 bumpy
adj.颠簸不平的，崎岖的
参考例句：
I think we've a bumpy road ahead of us.我觉得我们将要面临一段困难时期。 The wide paved road degenerated into a narrow bumpy track.铺好的宽阔道路渐渐变窄，成了一条崎岖不平的小径。

10 bungle
v.搞糟；n.拙劣的工作
参考例句：
If you bungle a job,you must do it again!要是你把这件事搞糟了，你得重做！ That last stupid bungle of his is the end.他那最后一次愚蠢的错误使我再也无法容忍了。

11 buoy
n.浮标；救生圈；v.支持，鼓励
参考例句：
The party did little to buoy up her spirits.这次聚会并没有让她振作多少。 The buoy floated back and forth in the shallow water.这个浮标在浅水里漂来漂去。

12 burgeon
v.萌芽，发芽；迅速发展
参考例句：
Seeds begin to burgeon at the commencement of spring.春天开始时种子开始发芽。 Plants burgeon from every available space.只要有一点空隙，植物就会生根发芽。

13 pillage
v.抢劫；掠夺；n.抢劫，掠夺；掠夺物
参考例句：
The invading troops were guilty of rape and pillage.侵略军犯了抢劫和强奸的罪。 It was almost pillage.这简直是一场洗劫。

14 burlesque
v.嘲弄，戏仿；n.嘲弄，取笑，滑稽模仿
参考例句：
Our comic play was a burlesque of a Shakespearean tragedy.我们的喜剧是对莎士比亚一出悲剧的讽刺性模仿。 He shouldn't burlesque the elder.他不应模仿那长者。

15 burnish
v.磨光；使光滑
参考例句：
Many people,fearful for their jobs,are trying to burnish their contacts at other firms.许多人因为担心自己的工作，正在努力抹去和其他公司接触的痕迹。 I burnish joyful sparks from my sorrows.我从伤痛里擦亮喜悦的火花。

16 burrow
vt.挖掘(洞穴)；钻进；vi.挖洞；翻寻；n.地洞
参考例句：
Earthworms burrow deep into the subsoil.蚯蚓深深地钻进底土。 The dog had chased a rabbit into its burrow.狗把兔子追进了洞穴。

17 bushed
adj.疲倦的
参考例句：
I'm bushed.Let's call it a day.我很疲倦，今天到此为止吧！ I'm bushed.I'm going to bed.我太累了，我要睡觉了。

18 bass
n.男低音(歌手)；低音乐器；低音大提琴
参考例句：
He answered my question in a surprisingly deep bass.他用一种低得出奇的声音回答我的问题。 The bass was to give a concert in the park.那位男低音歌唱家将在公园中举行音乐会。

19 bust
vt.打破；vi.爆裂；n.半身像；胸部
参考例句：
I dropped my camera on the pavement and bust it. 我把照相机掉在人行道上摔坏了。 She has worked up a lump of clay into a bust.她把一块黏土精心制作成一个半身像。

20 bustle
v.喧扰地忙乱，匆忙，奔忙；n.忙碌；喧闹
参考例句：
The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。 There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。

21 buttress
n.支撑物；v.支持
参考例句：
I don't think they have any buttress behind them.我认为他们背后没有什么支持力量。 It was decided to buttress the crumbling walls.人们决定建造扶壁以支撑崩塌中的墙。