职称英语考试卫生类C级笔记18a_职称英语

职称英语考试卫生类C级笔记18a

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-03 01:33 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

第一部分：选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1． A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.

A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted

2. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.

A) develop B) disappear

C) link D) renew

3. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.

A) beats B)matches

C) maintains D)announces

4. The government is debating the education laws.

A) discussing B) defeating C) delaying D) declining

5. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.

A) goods B) soil

C) climate D) harvest

6. The city has decided¹ to do away with all the old buildings in its center.

A) get rid of B) set up

C) repair D) paint

7．During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.

A) permanent B) powerful

C) striking D) practical

8． It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.

A) impossible B) possible C) probable D) likely

9．Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.

A) convert B) store C) use D) receive

10． Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.

A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful

11． Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.

A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D)occasionally

12． Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized² branches.

A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably³

13．We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.

A) amazed B) amounted C) amused D) approached

14． There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.

A) a steady B) a plentiful⁴ C) an extra D) a stable

15． The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A)puzzling B) difficult C) terrifying D) urgent

第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑

Dyslexia

As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder2 called dyslexia.

Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way .One of the world ‘s great thinkers and scientists. Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do .He said that he thought in pictures instead .The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder⁵ were not mentally slow or disabled .The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain3-----the part that controls language is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left handed4. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby’s body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.

1．One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.