2007年职称英语考试复习资料(八)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
第八讲: 词汇练习 一
  下面有50小题,每个小题下面有四个选项,应试者从四个选项中选择一个正确答案填入句中空白处。
  1. The child was seriously _________ in the accident.
  A. damaged B injured C ill D bad
  2. The cyclist was ________ his bicycle.
  A hit off B knocked off C knocked down D hit down
  3. Road accidents are a ________ cause of deaths.
  A major B great C large D important
  4. There was a _______ accident at his junction1 last week.
  A lethal2 B deadly C fatal D deathly
  5. More than 400 children ________ on the roads in 1988.
  A were dead B dead C killed D were killed
  6. I was on the motorway3 when my car ________ petrol.
  A ran down B ran off C killed D were killed
  7. The car ________ on the motorway.
  A broke B broke down C broke up D broke in
  8. He drove across the junction, although the ________were red.
  A lamps B indicatiors C signs D lights
  9. My motorcycle was very badly ________ in the accident.
  A broken B injured C damaged D hurt
  10. This is not a busy road - the traffic is very ________.
  A small B light C little D few
  11. The ________ of the train were full. there was nowhere to sit.
  A waggons4 B carts C carriages D platform
  12. The 8.15 for London will leave from________ nine.
  A pavement B place C gate D platform
  13. I was ________him for losing the key.
  A annoyed B annoying C annoyed with D annoying with
  14. I bumped into John in the ______ of the train.
  下面共有50个句子,每个句子中均有一个词或词组用斜体字型,请从四个选项中选择一个与斜体部分意义相近的词或词组代替或解释句中的划线部分。
  1. His picture was in the leading newspapers of the country.
  A popular B important C funny D guiding
  2. He is so busy that he can hardly afford a day away from work.
  A waste B pay C spend D offer
  3. If you have any complaint, please see the manager.
  A protest B criticism C suggestion D fault
  4. If observations confirmed the scientists‘ prediction, the theory is supported.
  A finished B adjusted C investigated D upheld
  5. History is thus used to justify5 and support national ideals and institutions.
  A explain B assist C establish D judge
  6. Early in life she chose nursing as her vocation6.
  A future B hobby C leisure pursuit D profession
  7. The initial step is often the most difficult.
  A first B last C longest D quickest
  8. Your complaint must be made through the proper channels.
  A effects B background C means D relations
  9. I could easily identify him among the crowd because he was wearing long hair.
  A prove B define C claim D r***gnize
  10. The newspaper had a remarkable7 influence in rural areas.
  A significant B discussible C remote D uneven8
  11. The duty of a soldier is to defend his country.
  A. resist B assure C guard D contribute
  12. The revised proposals were debated.
  A distasteful B rejected C unclear D amended9
  13. As the rubber business declined in south America, Brazil turned to the production of coffee.
  A was prosperous B failed C was on an incline D was kept back
  14. If you want to do the job, you must conquer your fear of heights.
  A oppose B fight C hide D overcome
  15. That new device can regulate the amount of oil that goes into the truck.
  A reduce B relate C control D process
  16. We would much appreciate it if you could do us a favor.
  A enjoy B be surprised by C be astonished by D be thankful for
  17. I hope you have left none of your belongings10 in the hotel.
  A document. B possessions C children D clothes
  18. New duties were imposed on wines and spirits.
  A removed B cut C charged D checked
  19. The readers always ask what the author‘s basic motives11 are.
  A talents B intentions C themes D symbols.
  20. Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.
  A implement12 B render C complete D assign
  21. We want to know his family background.
  A relationships B members C troubles C income
  22. The mail was delayed for tow days because of the snow-storm.
  A held in B held up C held down D held off
  23. She gave up her job to look after her invalid13 mother.
  A quitted B lost C paused D retired14
  24. Do you need anybody to assist you in your work?
  A inform B aid C direct D instruct
  25. Of the reptile15 groups, thesnake group was the final one to appear.
  A. last B best C ugliest D longest
  26. The room was filled with the scent16 of flowers.
  A atmosphere B pot C feature D odor
  27. He comprehends the theory of relativity.
  A teaches B learns C investigates D understands
  28. We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.
  A display B fix C paint D d***rate
  29. In that organization, they place emphasis on helping17 one another and on cooperation.
  A hopes B pressure C stress D demands
  30. For a beauty competition you need a pretty face and a good figure.
  A fashion B frame C shape D shade
  31. Our public transportation is not sufficient for the need of the people in our major cities.
  A excessive B additional C efficient D adequate
  32. We should be cautious in crossing a crowded street.
  A careful B intelligent C quiet D weary
  33. We made a deliberate decision to live apart for a while.
  A apparent B international C partial C mechanical
  34. The child asked numerous questions.
  A complex B considerable C complicated D considerate
  35. My letter of inquiry18 brought no response.
  A impression B reply C explanation D charge
  36. All my life I have tried to be an honest man.
  A slender B single C silent D sincere
  37. A reasonable price is a moderate one, not too expensive.
  A fair B false C fast D fatal
  38. I don‘t think I’m acquainted with the situation.
  A concerned over B informed about C worried about D good at
  39. It makes sure that he is well taken care of.
  A guarantees B forces C hopes D finds
  40. The protestors handed out leaflets describing their grievances19.
  A. exchanged B deleted C distributed D proved
  41. How did that ***nomic policy evolve?
  A operate B succeed C fail D develop
  42. The company r***mmended that a new petrol station be built here.
  A ordered B insisted C suggested D demanded
  43. What he implied was that you didn‘t tell the truth.
  A communicated B suggested C resolved D restricted
  44. It is impossible for parents to shield their children from every danger.
  A free B relieve C conserve20 D protect
  45. He made a great show of reluctance21, but finally accepted my offer.
  A emotion B unwillingness22 C anger D postpone23
  46. When will you set off on your vacation.
  A plan B decide about C come back from D begin
  47. The cars travelled 200 miles a day.
  A came B covered C gone D walked
  48. It‘s almost impossible to forecast the future development of a very young child.
  A present B propose C prove D predict
  49. Don‘t get upset about trivial matters.
  A unexpected B unusual C unimportant D uncertain
  50. The regents discussed the various candidates at length.
  A from time to time B in detail C in line D one by one
  参考答案:
  1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9.D 10. A
  11.C 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C
  21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C
  31.D 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C
  41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.B 48. D 49.C 50B


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1 junction N34xH     
n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站
参考例句:
  • There's a bridge at the junction of the two rivers.两河的汇合处有座桥。
  • You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。
2 lethal D3LyB     
adj.致死的;毁灭性的
参考例句:
  • A hammer can be a lethal weapon.铁锤可以是致命的武器。
  • She took a lethal amount of poison and died.她服了致命剂量的毒药死了。
3 motorway kFvxw     
n.高速公路,快车道
参考例句:
  • Our car had a breakdown on the motorway.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。
  • A maniac driver sped 35 miles along the wrong side of a motorway at 110 mph.一个疯狂的司机以每小时110英里的速度在高速公路上逆行飙车35英里。
4 waggons 7f311524bb40ea4850e619136422fbc0     
四轮的运货马车( waggon的名词复数 ); 铁路货车; 小手推车
参考例句:
  • Most transport is done by electrified waggons. 大部分货物都用电瓶车运送。
5 justify j3DxR     
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
参考例句:
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
6 vocation 8h6wB     
n.职业,行业
参考例句:
  • She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
  • She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。
7 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
8 uneven akwwb     
adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的
参考例句:
  • The sidewalk is very uneven—be careful where you walk.这人行道凹凸不平—走路时请小心。
  • The country was noted for its uneven distribution of land resources.这个国家以土地资源分布不均匀出名。
9 Amended b2abcd9d0c12afefe22fd275996593e0     
adj. 修正的 动词amend的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He asked to see the amended version. 他要求看修订本。
  • He amended his speech by making some additions and deletions. 他对讲稿作了些增删修改。
10 belongings oy6zMv     
n.私人物品,私人财物
参考例句:
  • I put a few personal belongings in a bag.我把几件私人物品装进包中。
  • Your personal belongings are not dutiable.个人物品不用纳税。
11 motives 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
12 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
参考例句:
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
13 invalid V4Oxh     
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的
参考例句:
  • He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
  • A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
14 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
15 reptile xBiz7     
n.爬行动物;两栖动物
参考例句:
  • The frog is not a true reptile.青蛙并非真正的爬行动物。
  • So you should not be surprised to see someone keep a reptile as a pet.所以,你不必惊奇有人养了一只爬行动物作为宠物。
16 scent WThzs     
n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉
参考例句:
  • The air was filled with the scent of lilac.空气中弥漫着丁香花的芬芳。
  • The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
17 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
18 inquiry nbgzF     
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
参考例句:
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
19 grievances 3c61e53d74bee3976a6674a59acef792     
n.委屈( grievance的名词复数 );苦衷;不满;牢骚
参考例句:
  • The trade union leader spoke about the grievances of the workers. 工会领袖述说工人们的苦情。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • He gave air to his grievances. 他申诉了他的冤情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
20 conserve vYRyP     
vt.保存,保护,节约,节省,守恒,不灭
参考例句:
  • He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
  • Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力,你会用得着的!
21 reluctance 8VRx8     
n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿
参考例句:
  • The police released Andrew with reluctance.警方勉强把安德鲁放走了。
  • He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply.他表示很不愿意答复。
22 unwillingness 0aca33eefc696aef7800706b9c45297d     
n. 不愿意,不情愿
参考例句:
  • Her unwillingness to answer questions undermined the strength of her position. 她不愿回答问题,这不利于她所处的形势。
  • His apparent unwillingness would disappear if we paid him enough. 如果我们付足了钱,他露出的那副不乐意的神情就会消失。
23 postpone rP0xq     
v.延期,推迟
参考例句:
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
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