职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题(二)a
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-07-19 06:06 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
第一部分:词汇选择(第1-15题, 每题1分, 共15分)
    下面共有15个句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
    1. The government is debating the education laws.
    A) discussing B) defeating C) delaying D) declining
    2. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
    A) goods B) soil
    C) climate D) harvest
    3. The city has decided1 to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
    A) get rid of B) set up
    C) repair D) paint
    4. During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
    A) permanent B) powerful
    C) striking D) practical
    5. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
    A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful
    6. Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.
    A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D)occasionally
    7. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor2 in this country.
    A) a steady B) a plentiful3 C) an extra D) a stable
    8. The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
    A)puzzling B) difficult C) terrifying D) urgent
    9. He made an immense amount of money in business.
    A) a large B) a small C) a limited D) a little
    10. The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles4.
    A) quicken B)shorten C) loosen D) enlarge
    11. We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only.
    A) convince B)satisfy C) comfort D) benefit
    12. We should contemplated5 the problem from all sides
    A) deliberated B)thought C) described D) designed
    13. His health had deteriorated6 while he was in prison.
    A) became better B)became worse C) became stronger D) became weaker
    14. I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
    A) intended to B)tended to C) extended to D) pretended to
    15. As a matter of fact, I love soft music more than popular music.
    A) basically B)probably C) actually D) accurately
    第二部分:阅读判断(每题1分, 共七分)
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
    Irradiating Food
    Irradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.
    Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government inspection7, higher food-safety standards, and more careful-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe. Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting8 processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.
    All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food either directly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.
    Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation -- gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X rays -- and sets limits on doses, depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their molecular9 compositions, may require different doses of radiation.
    1. According to the passage, killing10 insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is not completely approved by the US government.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    2. There are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing irritated foods.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    3. Some consumers are doubtful of the safety of irradiated foods and suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    4. Some companies foresee the promising11 future of setting up food processing factories, although they do not see the need now.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    5. It is required that labels placed on irradiated food or nearby bulk items such as vegetables and fruits should indicate irradiated ingredients.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    6. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    7. The passage tells us that FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
2 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
3 plentiful r2izH     
adj.富裕的,丰富的
参考例句:
  • Their family has a plentiful harvest this year.他们家今年又丰收了。
  • Rainfall is plentiful in the area.这个地区雨量充足。
4 automobiles 760a1b7b6ea4a07c12e5f64cc766962b     
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
5 contemplated d22c67116b8d5696b30f6705862b0688     
adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform. 医生仔细地考虑他所要做的棘手的手术。
  • The government has contemplated reforming the entire tax system. 政府打算改革整个税收体制。
6 deteriorated a4fe98b02a18d2ca4fe500863af93815     
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化,不久便去世了。
  • His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化,日甚一日。
7 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查,审查,检阅
参考例句:
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
8 outfitting 518894948025d2d1f8b290fc0bc07872     
v.装备,配置设备,供给服装( outfit的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The outfitting installation activities carried out on the building berth or dock. 舾装在船台上或船钨内完成。 来自互联网
  • There is so much outfitting work. Do you subcontract some of them? 有这么多的舾装工作要做,你们将工程分包出去吗? 来自互联网
9 molecular mE9xh     
adj.分子的;克分子的
参考例句:
  • The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。
  • For the pressure to become zero, molecular bombardment must cease.当压强趋近于零时,分子的碰撞就停止了。
10 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
11 promising BkQzsk     
adj.有希望的,有前途的
参考例句:
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
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