职称英语(卫生类)模拟试题(三)a
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
一、单项选择题。
1.In order to cater1 for his expenses, he has to do extra work at night.
A. meet
B. reach
C. provide
D. fill
2.She felt that she was the most solitary2 person on earth.
A. gloomy
B. isolated
C. feeble
D. frugal
3.Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness3.
A. disrupt
B. diagnose
C. evaporate
D. remedy
4.A limited number of books on this subject are in the library.
A. little
B. small
C. tiny
D. low
5.Foreign money can be converted in this bank.
A. altered
B. changed
C. bought
D. sold
6.The river widens considerably4 as it begins to turn east.
A. extends
B. stretches
C. broadens
D. traverses
7.We have got to abide5 by the rules.
A. stick to
B. persist in
C. safeguard
D. apply
8.We were shocked to find that Mary didn't know the guest's name.
A. frustrated
B. disturbed
C. relieved
D. surprised
9.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.
A. solve
B. determine
C. untie
D. complete
10.The use of chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.
A. protection
B. indication
C. immunity
D. danger
11.The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid7 framework to which the cables are attached.
A. boundary
B. skeleton
C. enclosure
D. material
12.John removed his overcoat.
A. took away
B. left aside
C. took off
D. washed off
13.Smoking is not permitted in the office.
A. probable
B. possible
C. admitted
D. allowed
14.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.
A. lived on
B. depended on
C. lived off
D. believed in
15.Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.
A. published
B. challenged
C. acclaimed
D. guided
二、综合题。
1.阅读判断:
Disease, Diagnosis8, Treatment and Prevention
Disease may be defined as the abnormal state in which part or all of the body is not properly adjusted or is not capable of carrying on all its required functions. There are marked variations in the extent of the disease and in its effect on the person.
In order to treat a disease, the doctor obviously must first determine the nature of the illness–this is, make a diagnosis. A diagnosis is the conclusion drawn9 from a number of facts put together. The doctor must know the symptoms, which are the changes body function felt by the patient and the signs(also called objective symptoms) which the doctor himself can observe. Sometimes a characteristic group of signs(or symptoms)accompanied a given disease. Such a group is called a syndrome10. Frequently certain laboratory tests are performed and the results evaluated by the physician in making his diagnosis.
Although nurses do not diagnose, they play an extremely valuable role in this process by observing closely for signs, encouraging the patient to talk about himself and his symptoms, and then reporting this information to the doctor. Once the patience's disorder11 is known, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment, also referred to as therapy. Many measures in this course of treatment are carried out by the nurse under the physician's orders.
In recent years physicians, nurses and other health workers have taken on increasing responsibilities in prevention. Throughout most of medical history, the physician's aim has been to cure a patient of an existing disease. However, the modern concept of prevention seeks to stop disease before it actually happens - to keep people well through the promotion12 of health. A vast number of organizations exist for this purpose, ranging from the World Health Organization (WHO) on an international level down to local private and community health programs. A rapidly growing responsibility of the nursing profession is educating individual patients toward the maintenance of total health–physical and mental.
16. By disease it meant the condition in which one or more parts of the body fail to function properly.
a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned
17. A syndrome refers to a complex of signs and/or symptoms typical of a specific disease.
a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned
18. The diagnostic aids are indispensable in any case for a physician to diagnose a disease.
a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned
19. Because nurses can observe patients closely, they have at the authority to deal with any critical condition happening to patients.
a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned
20. Modern medicine attaches much more importance to disease prevention than traditional medicine.
a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned
21. An effective system of disease prevention and treatment has been established in every country all over the world.
a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned
22. Generally speaking, the physician is more willing to treat patients' physical disease than their mental illness.
a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 cater ickyJ     
vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务
参考例句:
  • I expect he will be able to cater for your particular needs.我预计他能满足你的特殊需要。
  • Most schools cater for children of different abilities.大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资的儿童的需要。
2 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
3 sleeplessness niXzGe     
n.失眠,警觉
参考例句:
  • Modern pharmacy has solved the problem of sleeplessness. 现代制药学已经解决了失眠问题。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. 医生们对他的奇异的不眠感到疑惑。 来自英语晨读30分(高三)
4 considerably 0YWyQ     
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
参考例句:
  • The economic situation has changed considerably.经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
  • The gap has narrowed considerably.分歧大大缩小了。
5 abide UfVyk     
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
参考例句:
  • You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
  • If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。
6 untied d4a1dd1a28503840144e8098dbf9e40f     
松开,解开( untie的过去式和过去分词 ); 解除,使自由; 解决
参考例句:
  • Once untied, we common people are able to conquer nature, too. 只要团结起来,我们老百姓也能移山倒海。
  • He untied the ropes. 他解开了绳子。
7 rigid jDPyf     
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
参考例句:
  • She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
  • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
8 diagnosis GvPxC     
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
参考例句:
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
9 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
10 syndrome uqBwu     
n.综合病症;并存特性
参考例句:
  • The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。
  • Results indicated that 11 fetuses had Down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。
11 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
12 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
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