职称英语(卫生类)辅导讲义(四)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-07-28 07:16 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
请看教材第70页阅读判断第九篇
*Continuing Medical Education
1.Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
2.Health needs and health care policies always remain constant.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
3.The phrase "health care" means more than curative treatment for the sick.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
4.Continuing medical education is particularly ineffective in developing countries.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
5.Written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
6.More effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
7.A "system" of continuing education functions in the same way as an organization that provides continuing education.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
答案: ABACCAB
Continuing Medical Education
There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence1, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate2 continued training. The phrase “health care” is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.
In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made, so continuing education does take place ---even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient3. Continuing education may be initiated4 by the health workers themselves, by their supervisors5, by the managers of the health system, or by other agencies such as professional associations, publishers, and drug companies. The form of the continuing education may be written materials (journal, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.
With this diversity of approach it is not surprising / that the effectiveness of continuing education should be variable. So it is natural // that in many countries there is concern / that more continuing education should be provided and / that it should be more effective.
The approach suggested / that to achieve this aim is to develop a "system" of continuing education. This term needs some explanation / as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization / that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. It is the sum of the educational activities, the organizational structure / that supports and manages those activities, the management, and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care. The system should comprise a nationwide coordinated6 program / in which technology and resources are optimally7 used(被合理利用的).
注解:
1. be aware of 知道
2. take place 发生
3. even though 即使
4. call for 要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫
5. be capable of 能够
家庭作业:找关键词,能在文章中定位。或许你所体会的关键词和老师的不一样,没关系,以定准位为原则。
Continuing Medical Education
There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. The phrase "health care" is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.
In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made, so continuing education does take place ---even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient. Continuing education may be initiated by the health workers themselves, by their supervisors, by the managers of the health system, or by other agencies such as professional associations, publishers, and drug companies. The form of the continuing education may be written materials (journal, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.
With this diversity of approach it is not surprising that the effectiveness of continuing education should be variable. So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.
The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a "system" of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. It is the sum of the educational activities, the organizational structure that supports and manages those activities, the management, and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care. The system should comprise a nationwide coordinated program in which technology and resources are optimally used.
1. Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
2. Health needs and health care policies always remain constant.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
3. The phrase "health care" means more than curative treatment for the sick.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
4. Continuing medical education is particularly ineffective in developing countries.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
5. Written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned 
6. More effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
7. A "system" of continuing education functions in the same way was an organization that provides continuing education.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
四、鼓舞小贴士:赵括的纸上谈兵用到战场上就兵败如山倒。所以,一定要在实战中摸爬滚打,才能“实践出真知”。


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1 competence NXGzV     
n.能力,胜任,称职
参考例句:
  • This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。
  • These are matters within the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内的事。
2 necessitate 5Gkxn     
v.使成为必要,需要
参考例句:
  • Your proposal would necessitate changing our plans.你的提议可能使我们的计划必须变更。
  • The conversion will necessitate the complete rebuilding of the interior.转变就必需完善内部重建。
3 insufficient L5vxu     
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
参考例句:
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
4 initiated 9cd5622f36ab9090359c3cf3ca4ddda3     
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入
参考例句:
  • He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
  • The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
5 supervisors 80530f394132f10fbf245e5fb15e2667     
n.监督者,管理者( supervisor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • I think the best technical people make the best supervisors. 我认为最好的技术人员可以成为最好的管理人员。 来自辞典例句
  • Even the foremen or first-level supervisors have a staffing responsibility. 甚至领班或第一线的监督人员也有任用的责任。 来自辞典例句
6 coordinated 72452d15f78aec5878c1559a1fbb5383     
adj.协调的
参考例句:
  • The sound has to be coordinated with the picture. 声音必须和画面协调一致。
  • The numerous existing statutes are complicated and poorly coordinated. 目前繁多的法令既十分复杂又缺乏快调。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
7 optimally 8f28d1e19f055043f464b21c2332a5a4     
最佳
参考例句:
  • In the classic script for a Cartel, the group sets a unified optimally exploiting price structure. 按照卡特尔的传统范本,这个集团制定出一个统一的最有利于剥削的价格结构。 来自辞典例句
  • RF power LDMOS with a trench drift region is optimally designed. 对射频功率LDMOS槽形漂移区的结构进行了优化设计。 来自互联网
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