词汇学习 5

　　一、语法：补全短文也是让考生觉得比较难的一部分试题。除了考查把握文章结构、理解作者思路的能力、分析判断和阅读理解能力之外，还同时对基础知识的句法和词汇进行考查。所以，我们要把握文章结构，理清逻辑关系、搞懂文章的脉络，熟练运用衔接手段补全短文。
　　补全短文分为三种类型：
　　1.在句首：考查对主旨大意的掌握程度。
　　2.在句中：考查对上下文关系的理解力。
　　3.在句尾：考查对文章大意的概括能力。
　　
　　二、解题思路：掌握大意——找关键词——定位答案——衔接句意
　　
　　三、实际操练：
　　词汇学习5…………………………………………………………………………….32
　　阅读判断第四篇 Easy Learning…………………………………………………….61
　　阅读判断第五篇Dangers Await Babies with Altitude………………………….63
　　+ 概括大意与完成句子第十四篇 A Baby's Growth …………………………….112
　　请看教材第33页词汇五
　　1.All living organisms, regardless of （不论，不顾）their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.
　　a. as a result of
　　b. considering
　　c. on purpose
　　d. whatever 　　
　　2.The most pressing （紧迫的，有压力的）problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
　　a. puzzling
　　b. difficult
　　c. terrifying
　　d. urgent
　　3.The Klondike was the scene（事件发生的地点）of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.
　　a. location
　　b. view
　　c. event
　　d. landscape
　　4.Of the reptile¹ groups, the snake group was the final （最后的）one to appear.
　　a. last
　　b. best
　　c. ugliest
　　d. longest 　　
　　5.Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements satisfactorily.（令人满意地，可以接受地）
　　a. responsibly
　　b. acceptably
　　c. patiently
　　d. respectfully 　　
　　6.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.（实现，完成）
　　a. fulfilled
　　b. affiliated²
　　c. advocated
　　d. received
　　7.She has been the subject of massive （大规模的，大量的）media coverage³.
　　a. extensive
　　b. negative
　　c. responsive
　　d. explosive
　　8.The conference explored （调查，勘探）the possibility of closer trade links.
　　a.rejected
　　b. investigated
　　c. proposed
　　d. postponed⁴ 　　
　　+9. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on（相关，有影响） one's health.
　　a. result
　　b. factor
　　c. cause
　　d. influence
　　+10. I expect that she will be able to cater⁵ for （满足需要）your particular needs.
　　a. meet
　　b. reach
　　c. provide
　　d. fill
　　+11. John is collaborating⁶ with（合作，勾结） Mary in writing a book.
　　a. cooperating
　　b merging⁷
　　c. combining
　　d. associating
　　+12. Mary lost control of her car and collided with （碰撞）a tree.
　　a. came across
　　b. ran into
　　c. met
　　d. knocked
　　+ 13. Mary was compelled （迫使）to take in washing to help support her family.
　　a. pleaded
　　b. appealed
　　c. forced
　　d. instructed
　　+14. The child couldn't comprehend （理解）the advanced textbook.
　　a. interpret
　　b. read
　　c. understand
　　d. translate
　　+15. I warned him to keep the matter confidential⁸.（机密的，秘密的）
　　a. private
　　b. safe
　　c. personal
　　d. secret
　　家庭作业：马上再看一遍，及时掌握、巩固所学词汇并理解句意。
　　1.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.
　　a. as a result of
　　b. considering
　　c. on purpose
　　d. whatever
　　2.The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
　　a. puzzling
　　b. difficult
　　c. terrifying
　　d. urgent
　　3.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.
　　a. location
　　b. view
　　c. event
　　d. landscape
　　4.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.
　　a. last
　　b. best
　　c. ugliest
　　d. longest
　　5.Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements satisfactorily.
　　a. responsibly
　　b. acceptably
　　c. patiently
　　d. respectfully
　　6.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.
　　a. fulfilled
　　b. affiliated
　　c. advocated
　　d. received
　　7.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
　　a. extensive
　　b. negative
　　c. responsive
　　d. explosive 　　
　　8.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
　　a.rejected
　　b. investigated
　　c. proposed
　　d. postponed 　　
　　+9. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on one's health.
　　a. result
　　b. factor
　　c. cause
　　d. influence
　　+10. I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.
　　a. meet
　　b. reach
　　c. provide
　　d. fill 　　
　　+11. John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book.
　　a. cooperating
　　b merging
　　c. combining
　　d. associating 　　
　　+12. Mary lost control of her car and collided with a tree.
　　a. came across
　　b. ran into
　　c. met
　　d. knocked
　　+ 13. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.
　　a. pleaded
　　b. appealed
　　c. forced
　　d. instructed 　　
　　+14. The child couldn't comprehend the advanced textbook.
　　a. interpret
　　b. read
　　c. understand
　　d. translate 　
　　+15. I warned him to keep the matter confidential.
　　a. private
　　b. safe
　　c. personal
　　d. secret