聊八卦有可能延长寿命
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2015-06-19 06:51 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Scientists have found that crafty1 chats - dubbed2 'gossip theory' - are what makes us human, and may even help us live longer. 

科学家发现,狡诈的闲聊——称之为“八卦理论”——成为人类独有特点,甚至有可能延长寿命。 
 
Gossip is what sets our species apart, as it helps us bonds with friends and learn important information about who to trust. 
 
And it's this vital communication that could prevent us from dying, something Robin3 Dunbar, professor of evolutionary4 psychology5 at Oxford6 University, believes is the 'most important thing' to keep us alive. 
 
Prof Dunbar told the Telegraph: 'That has a bigger effect than anything, except giving up cigarettes. 
 
'Your social network has a huge effect on happiness and well-being7
 
'The problem we have is how to maintain our social networks. Language evolved to allow us to keep the oil of the social network flowing, keep us up to date, and tell stories, which is really important for community cohesion8
 
'Gossiping is just chatting with people and keeping up to date with the social world in which you live. So gossip is what makes us human. 
 
'The use of gossip in a negative sense is not seen until the 18th century.' 
 
The idea is that as language developed it let humans communicate better and made them more likely to pass on useful information, allowing them to live in larger groups.


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1 crafty qzWxC     
adj.狡猾的,诡诈的
参考例句:
  • He admired the old man for his crafty plan.他敬佩老者的神机妙算。
  • He was an accomplished politician and a crafty autocrat.他是个有造诣的政治家,也是个狡黠的独裁者。
2 dubbed dubbed     
v.给…起绰号( dub的过去式和过去分词 );把…称为;配音;复制
参考例句:
  • Mathematics was once dubbed the handmaiden of the sciences. 数学曾一度被视为各门科学的基础。
  • Is the movie dubbed or does it have subtitles? 这部电影是配音的还是打字幕的? 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 robin Oj7zme     
n.知更鸟,红襟鸟
参考例句:
  • The robin is the messenger of spring.知更鸟是报春的使者。
  • We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin.我们看见了一只知更鸟,知道春天要到了。
4 evolutionary Ctqz7m     
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
参考例句:
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
5 psychology U0Wze     
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
参考例句:
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
6 Oxford Wmmz0a     
n.牛津(英国城市)
参考例句:
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
7 well-being Fe3zbn     
n.安康,安乐,幸福
参考例句:
  • He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
  • My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference.我关心他们的幸福,却被误解为多管闲事。
8 cohesion dbzyA     
n.团结,凝结力
参考例句:
  • I had to bring some cohesion into the company.我得使整个公司恢复凝聚力。
  • The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation. 文化的力量,深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。
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