出生顺序影响职业道路
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2018-08-12 06:45 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
For many years, studies have shown that birth order affects personality, but new research confirms that whether you're an older, middle or younger child bears an impact on career path too.
 
多年研究显示,出生顺序影响性格,但最新研究得出结论称,出生顺序还对职业道路有影响。
 
Led by psychologist Emma Kenny, the researchers found significant evidence to support the theory that birth order has a tangible1 and marked effect on career paths.
 
In order to reach their conclusions, a team of statisticians analysed a random2 sample of over 500 of the most successful individuals from 11 different career groups to identify statistically3 significant patterns.
 
One of the most clear findings was that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become company CEOs than their siblings4.
 
The researchers suggested that this could be because having to fight for attention results in middle children developing personality traits such as competitiveness, flexibility5 and diplomacy6, which then makes them suited to high-flying roles which require tactful thinking and high levels of management.
 
Mark Zuckerberg, Lord Alan Sugar and Bill Gates are all middle children.
 
In encouraging news for middle children across the world, the study also found that they're 41 percent more likely to be Olympic athletes.
 
"The research conducted over the last month has shown that birth order is a significant factor in determining employment role types between siblings - overall there are far more typical cases than exceptions," Kenny explains.
 
Interestingly, the researchers found that the majority of astronauts are first-born children - Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong are prime examples.
 
Eldest7 children are also most likely to become scientists or engineers like Stephen Hawking8 and Tim Berners Lee.
 
Youngest children like Johann Sebastian Bach and Mozart were found to be 50 percent more likely to have careers in classical music, possibly for their "sensitive and idealistic personality traits," the researchers suggest.
 
As for only children, the study suggests they're more likely to become artists due to their "perfectionist and mature personality traits."


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1 tangible 4IHzo     
adj.有形的,可触摸的,确凿的,实际的
参考例句:
  • The policy has not yet brought any tangible benefits.这项政策还没有带来任何实质性的好处。
  • There is no tangible proof.没有确凿的证据。
2 random HT9xd     
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
参考例句:
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
3 statistically Yuxwa     
ad.根据统计数据来看,从统计学的观点来看
参考例句:
  • The sample of building permits is larger and therefore, statistically satisfying. 建筑许可数的样本比较大,所以统计数据更令人满意。
  • The results of each test would have to be statistically independent. 每次试验的结果在统计上必须是独立的。
4 siblings 709961e45d6808c7c9131573b3a8874b     
n.兄弟,姐妹( sibling的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • A triplet sleeps amongst its two siblings. 一个三胞胎睡在其两个同胞之间。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She has no way of tracking the donor or her half-siblings down. 她没办法找到那个捐精者或她的兄弟姐妹。 来自时文部分
5 flexibility vjPxb     
n.柔韧性,弹性,(光的)折射性,灵活性
参考例句:
  • Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。
  • The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。
6 diplomacy gu9xk     
n.外交;外交手腕,交际手腕
参考例句:
  • The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。
  • This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。
7 eldest bqkx6     
adj.最年长的,最年老的
参考例句:
  • The King's eldest son is the heir to the throne.国王的长子是王位的继承人。
  • The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son.城堡和土地限定由长子继承。
8 hawking ca928c4e13439b9aa979b863819d00de     
利用鹰行猎
参考例句:
  • He is hawking his goods everywhere. 他在到处兜售他的货物。
  • We obtain the event horizon and the Hawking spectrumformula. 得到了黑洞的局部事件视界位置和Hawking温度以及Klein—Gordon粒子的Hawking辐射谱。
TAG标签: birth order career
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