Really, really liking1 yourself may give you the edge in your next job interview, a new study suggests.
一项新研究显示,自恋确实能让你在下一个求职面试中占据优势。
That's because narcissists(自我陶醉者) , known to be obnoxiously2(可憎地) high on self-esteem, are better able to talk about and promote themselves, which projects confidence and expertise3 to interviewers, University of Nebraska-Lincoln researchers explained.
In their two-part study, narcissists scored much higher in a simulated job interview than equally qualified4 non-narcissists.
"This is one setting where it's OK to say nice things about yourself and there are no ramifications5. In fact, it's expected," study co-author Peter Harms, an assistant professor of management, said in a university news release. "Simply put, those who are comfortable doing this tend to do much better than those who aren't."
The study, which appears in the Journal of Applied6 Social Psychology7, first involved 72 people being videotaped as job applicants8. While non-narcissistic people eased up on their self-promotion when challenged by expert interviewers, the narcissists actually increased their attempts to promote themselves, the researchers found.
In the second part of the study, 222 expert interviewers rated videos of applicants with similar job skills and varying degrees of narcissism9. The self-promoters -- those who spoke10 quickly and at length and used such "ingratiation(讨好) tactics" as smiling, gesturing and complimenting others -- received far more positive evaluations11 than equally qualified applicants who used tactical modesty12, the researchers reported.
"This shows that what is getting (narcissists) the win is the delivery," Harms said. "These results show just how hard it is to effectively interview, and how fallible we can be when making interview judgments13. We don't necessarily want to hire narcissists, but might end up doing so because they come off as being self-confident and capable."
The findings also suggest that interviewers need to be aware of the tactics used by narcissists, Harms said.
"On the whole, we find very little evidence that narcissists are more or less effective workers. But what we do know is that they can be very disruptive and destructive when dealing14 with other people on a regular basis," he said.
And, he added, "If everything else is equal, it probably is best to avoid hiring them."