阿司匹林能降低胃癌肠癌死亡率
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2014-08-06 08:25 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Taking aspirin1 every day can reduce the chance of developing or dying from bowel2 and stomach cancers, a review of all available evidence suggests.

已有的所有证据都表明,每天服用阿司匹林可以降低肠癌和胃癌感染率或死亡率。
 
And scientists predict if everyone aged3 50 and above in the UK took the drug for 10 years, some 122,000 deaths could be prevented over two decades. 
 
But they warn aspirin can cause internal bleeding and say medical advice must be sought before using it.
 
The Queen Mary University of London report is in the Annals of Oncology.
 
Weighing up benefits
 
Scientists examined some 200 studies investigating the benefits and harms of taking aspirin - an area of continuing medical debate. 
 
They found the drug reduced the number of cases and deaths from bowel, stomach and oesophageal cancer by some 30-40%.
 
There was weaker and more variable evidence that the drug reduced deaths from breast, prostate and lung cancer too. 
 
And the study found people needed to take the drug for at least five years to see any benefits.
 
Prof Jack4 Cuzick, at Queen Mary University of London, who led the research, urged all healthy people aged 50 and above to consider taking a small dose (75mg) of the drug every day for a decade. 
 
Researchers predicted if 1,000 individuals aged 60 took the drug for 10 years, a further decade later there would be:
 16 fewer deaths from cancer 
 One fewer death from heart attack
 Two extra deaths from bleeding
 
Prof Cuzick, who has been taking aspirin for four years, said: "Whilst there are some serious side-effects that can't be ignored, taking aspirin daily looks to be the most important thing we can do to reduce cancer after stopping smoking and reducing obesity5, and will probably be much easier to implement6."


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1 aspirin 4yszpM     
n.阿司匹林
参考例句:
  • The aspirin seems to quiet the headache.阿司匹林似乎使头痛减轻了。
  • She went into a chemist's and bought some aspirin.她进了一家药店,买了些阿司匹林。
2 bowel Bszzy     
n.肠(尤指人肠);内部,深处
参考例句:
  • Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.女性比男性更易患肠易激综合征。
  • Have you had a bowel movement today?你今天有排便吗?
3 aged 6zWzdI     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
4 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
5 obesity Dv1ya     
n.肥胖,肥大
参考例句:
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
6 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
参考例句:
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
TAG标签: drug cancer aspirin
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