世界银行：人口老龄化对中国经济影响有限_社会生活

世界银行：人口老龄化对中国经济影响有限

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2015-12-10 06:18 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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China's rapidly aging population has limited impact on its economy as future growth will come more from productivity gains rather than population dividend¹, the World Bank said Wednesday.

世界银行周三表示，中国人口迅速老龄化对其经济的影响有限，因未来的经济增长将更多来自生产效率的提高，而非人口红利。

China is chief among countries around East Asia and the Pacific found to be aging faster than any other region in history, according to the World Bank's latest report.

The country has already become an aging society by global standards, with people aged² over 65 years old accounting³ for more than 10 percent of the total population, compared with the standard 7 percent used globally to identify an aging society.

Economists⁵ at the Washington-based bank argue that countries in the region, including China, are getting old before they get rich and the growing share of elderly people will impact growth and stretch public finances to care for them.

"The days of receiving a big impact on growth from the number of people, or even the quality of those people is going to diminish," said Sudhir Shetty, World Bank's chief economist⁴ for the East Asia and Pacific Region. "What you are going to need is to focus on productivity."

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收听单词发音

1 dividend
n.红利，股息；回报，效益
参考例句：
The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。 The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。

2 aged
adj.年老的，陈年的
参考例句：
He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了，也老点了。 He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老，然而记忆力还好。

3 accounting
n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表
参考例句：
A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。 There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。

4 economist
n.经济学家，经济专家，节俭的人
参考例句：
He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。 He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家，自以为什么都懂。

5 economists
n.经济学家，经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
参考例句：
The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。 Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。来自《简明英汉词典》

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