Adults with autism 'cast adrift' 英国自闭症青年被“放任自流
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-10-15 05:08 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Adults with autism in England are often not being diagnosed or supported properly, MPs say.

英国议员称,国内患有孤独症的青年经常没有得到适当的诊断或帮助。

Adults with autism do not get proper support, MPs say
Adults with autism do not get proper support, MPs say

The Commons' Public Accounts Committee said the lack of understanding about the condition among GPs and social care staff was a key problem.

But MPs also attacked the arrangements in place to oversee1 the transition from(从……的过渡) child to adult services which led to people being "cast adrift(漂流地)".

The government said a new strategy for autism(孤独症,自闭症) would be published next year.

There are about 400,000 adults in the country with the condition, split evenly between those with a learning disability, sometimes known as low-functioning, and those without one, known as high functioning.

While children are often supported through the school system, adults require a very different network of help.

They will often need concerted and individual support across health, social care, housing, education and employment.

But the cross-party group of MPs said this was not happening.

They blamed the poor transitional services being run by local Connexions services, which provide integrated services(综合服务) for 16 to 24-year-olds.

Such services were often unaware2 of the needs of their clients, the report said.

There was also a basic lack of data on the number of adults needing help.

Just a fifth of local authorities and their NHS partners were aware of the numbers with low-functioning autism, while only 12% had details of those with the high-functioning form.

The MPs also identified a weakness in diagnostic services. It is estimated that GPs see two adult patients with undiagnosed autism in each six-month period, but previous research has shown eight in 10 GPs felt they needed extra training and guidance on the condition.

Less than a third of areas commissioned specialist diagnostic services to pick up those cases not identified in childhood, the report added.

Committee chairman Edward Leigh said: "Adults with autism are being left to fend3 for themselves(独自谋生) with all the consequences this has for their access to further education, benefits or employment and for their mental health."

Discrimination

Mark Lever, chief executive of the National Autistic Society, said: "The government cannot possibly ignore the recommendations(推荐,介绍) of this influential4 group of MPs.

"Adults with autism have been telling us for some time that they are frequently misunderstood and discriminated5 against, whether it's trying to get a diagnosis6, a job or access to health and social care.

"Thousands are experiencing serious mental health difficulties as a result and just 15% are currently in full-time7 paid employment.

"This has profound consequences for individuals, families and the wider economy."

A Department of Health spokesperson said measures were lined up to improve services for people with autism, along with research into the prevalence(传播,流行) of autism among adults.

"Together this will help create a new approach which directly reflects the needs of people with autism and their families and will drive up standards of services.

"We will consider the detailed8 recommendations and make our formal response in due course(顺次)."



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 oversee zKMxr     
vt.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • Soldiers oversee the food handouts.士兵们看管着救济食品。
  • Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work.请一位房产检视员或建筑师来监督并检查不同阶段的工作。
2 unaware Pl6w0     
a.不知道的,未意识到的
参考例句:
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
3 fend N78yA     
v.照料(自己),(自己)谋生,挡开,避开
参考例句:
  • I've had to fend for myself since I was 14.我从十四岁时起就不得不照料自己。
  • He raised his arm up to fend branches from his eyes.他举手将树枝从他眼前挡开。
4 influential l7oxK     
adj.有影响的,有权势的
参考例句:
  • He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
  • He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
5 discriminated 94ae098f37db4e0c2240e83d29b5005a     
分别,辨别,区分( discriminate的过去式和过去分词 ); 歧视,有差别地对待
参考例句:
  • His great size discriminated him from his followers. 他的宽广身材使他不同于他的部下。
  • Should be a person that has second liver virus discriminated against? 一个患有乙肝病毒的人是不是就应该被人歧视?
6 diagnosis GvPxC     
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
参考例句:
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
7 full-time SsBz42     
adj.满工作日的或工作周的,全时间的
参考例句:
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
8 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
TAG标签: problem adult autism adrift
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