The mummy of a child of about two years of age is only 30cm tall and sits wrapped in blankets. 

 

Bolivian police seized it two years ago from a woman who was going to ship it to France. 

 

Experts determined² it was an original but found that one of its legs had been added later presumably by the smugglers who wanted to raise its value. 

 

Experts have not been able to determine the sex of the mummy but archaeologists（考古学家） think it came from a pre-Inca culture of coastal³ Peru.

 

Bolivian Culture Minister Pablo Groux handed the mummy to his Peruvian counterpart Luis Peirano at a ceremony at the Peruvian Foreign Ministry⁴ in Lima.

 

The two ministers also signed an agreement to improve their co-operation in the fight against the smuggling⁵ of cultural artefacts.

 

Referring to an increase in the illegal trade in antiquities, Mr Peirano said the mummy was "just a sample of the sacking, of the violation⁶ of our patrimony⁷（遗产） and all our inheritance." 

 

Peru, at the centre the Inca culture and other civilisations predating the Incas, has had thousands of its relics⁸ plundered⁹ and stolen over the centuries.

 

Peruvian officials say trafficking in mummies has been less common, though "lately, there has been an increase in the trafficking of human remains¹⁰".

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