瑞士将限额欧盟移民
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2013-04-25 08:29 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Switzerland is to renew restrictions1 on immigration from eight central and eastern European Union countries. 

瑞士将重启对来自八个中欧、东欧国家移民数额的限制。
 
There is concern in Switzerland about a growing influx2(流入,汇集) of workers from poorer EU members. 
 
Restrictions on the number of work permits will be extended for 12 months from May. 
 
Though not an EU member, Switzerland signed up to the bloc's rules on freedom of movement and now faces criticism from Brussels.
 
The Swiss government says the quotas3 could be extended to 17 more EU countries - in western and southern Europe - from June. 
 
When it signed up to the freedom of movement rules in 1999, Switzerland claimed the right enact4 a "safeguard clause" if the annual influx of workers from countries including Hungary, Poland and Slovakia, exceeds a certain number. 
 
The government said it "came to the conclusion that the safeguard clause is one of several measures which can help to make immigration more acceptable to society and compatible with its needs."
 
 
EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton criticised the move.
 
"These measures disregard the great benefits that the free movement of persons brings to the citizens of both Switzerland and the EU," said a statement from her office. 
 
It said the measures were in violation of the free movement agreement.
 
EU officials have always told Switzerland it cannot cherry pick only those parts of European policy it likes best.
 
The BBC's Imogen Foulkes reports from Berne that the Swiss government has come under pressure from both the right-wing People's Party, and the Green Liberal Party, which say immigration has reached unsustainable levels.
 
Switzerland has low unemployment, high salaries, and a safe currency. 
 
Even before the start of the eurozone crisis, large numbers of highly skilled workers from Germany and France were seeking jobs in Switzerland, our correspondent says, and in the last two years many more have arrived from Spain, Portugal and Italy. 
 
A government statement said the number of people arriving in Switzerland had exceeded the number leaving by up to 80,000 in recent years.
 
Limiting work permits "can help to make immigration more acceptable to society", the statement said.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
2 influx c7lxL     
n.流入,注入
参考例句:
  • The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。
  • Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施,因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。
3 quotas 56efa1d6a3d7b4abe55e080dda812715     
(正式限定的)定量( quota的名词复数 ); 定额; 指标; 摊派
参考例句:
  • In fulfilling the production quotas, John made rings round all his fellow workers. 约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。
  • Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones. 物资指标按隶属关系分配。
4 enact tjEz0     
vt.制定(法律);上演,扮演
参考例句:
  • The U.S. Congress has exclusive authority to enact federal legislation.美国国会是唯一有权颁布联邦法律的。
  • For example,a country can enact laws and economic policies to attract foreign investment fairly quickly.例如一个国家可以很快颁布吸引外资的法令和经济政策。
5 violation lLBzJ     
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
参考例句:
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
TAG标签: EU immigration Switerland
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