美国海军打算2013年夏天首次在军舰上部署激光炮,并于2年之内对磁轨炮进行初步测试。这些未来范十足的装备颇有电影《星球大战》的风格。
Some of the Navy's futuristic weapons sound like something out of "Star Wars," with lasers designed to shoot down aerial drones and electric guns that fire
projectiles2 at hypersonic speeds.
That future is now.
The Navy plans to
deploy3 its first laser on a ship later this year, and it intends to test an electromagnetic rail gun prototype aboard a
vessel4 within two years.
For the Navy, it's not so much about the whiz-bang technology as it is about the economics of such armaments(军备,武器). Both costs pennies on the dollar compared with missiles and smart bombs, and the weapons can be fired continuously, unlike missiles and bombs, which eventually run out.
"It fundamentally changes the way we fight," said Capt. Mike Ziv, program manager for directed energy and electric weapon systems for the
Naval5 Sea Systems Command.
The Navy's laser technology has evolved to the point that a prototype to be
deployed6 aboard the USS Ponce this summer can be operated by a single sailor, he said.
The solid-state Laser Weapon System is designed to target what the Navy describes as "
asymmetrical7 threats." Those include aerial drones, speed boats and
swarm8 boats, all potential threats to
warships9 in the Persian
Gulf10, where the Ponce, a floating staging base, is set to be deployed.
Rail guns, which have been tested on land in Virginia, fire a
projectile1 at six or seven times the speed of sound -- enough
velocity11 to cause severe damage. The Navy sees them as replacing or supplementing old-school guns, firing
lethal12 projectiles(落弹数) from long distances.