reform of price mechanism 价格机制改革_图书评论

reform of price mechanism 价格机制改革

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2021-05-30 03:27 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

国家发展改革委日前发布了《关于“十四五”时期深化价格机制改革行动方案的通知》。通知指出，到2025年，竞争性领域和环节价格主要由市场决定，能源资源价格形成机制进一步完善，重要民生商品价格调控机制更加健全。

The National Development and Reform Commission has issued a guideline on strengthening the reform of its price mechanism¹ to bring it in line with China's high-quality development during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) period. By 2025, prices in competitive areas of business will be mainly determined² by the market. The price mechanism for energy and natural resources will be further improved, and the price-control mechanism for commodities important for people's livelihoods³ will be improved, according to the guideline.

要发挥我国作为世界最大市场的潜力和作用，明确供给侧结构性改革战略方向，巩固我国经济稳中向好、长期向好的基本趋势。

Efforts should be made to leverage⁴ China's potential and role as the world's largest market, clarify the strategic direction of supply-side structural⁵ reform, and consolidate⁶ the basic trend of steady economic growth with a sound momentum⁷ in the long term.

——2020年5月23日，习近平在全国政协经济界联组会上发表的讲话

我们提出要使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用，更好发挥政府作用，深化经济体制改革，总体稳步渐进、局部大胆突破。

We have stated that we will let the market play the decisive role in allocating⁸ resources, let the government play its role better, and drive deeper reform in the economic system. On the whole we are making gradual and steady progress and have made breakthroughs in certain areas.

——2017年12月18日，习近平在中央经济工作会议上的讲话

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收听单词发音

1 mechanism
n.机械装置；机构，结构
参考例句：
The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。 The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。

2 determined
adj.坚定的；有决心的
参考例句：
I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。 He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

3 livelihoods
生计，谋生之道( livelihood的名词复数 )
参考例句：
First came the earliest individualistic pioneers who depended on hunting and fishing for their livelihoods. 走在最前面的是早期的个人主义先驱者，他们靠狩猎捕鱼为生。来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件 With little influence over policies, their traditional livelihoods are threatened. 因为马赛族人对政策的影响力太小，他们的传统生计受到了威胁。

4 leverage
n.力量，影响；杠杆作用，杠杆的力量
参考例句：
We'll have to use leverage to move this huge rock.我们不得不借助杠杆之力来移动这块巨石。 He failed in the project because he could gain no leverage. 因为他没有影响力，他的计划失败了。

5 structural
adj.构造的，组织的，建筑（用）的
参考例句：
The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。 The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。

6 consolidate
v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并
参考例句：
The two banks will consolidate in July next year. 这两家银行明年7月将合并。 The government hoped to consolidate ten states to form three new ones.政府希望把十个州合并成三个新的州。

7 momentum
n.动力，冲力，势头；动量
参考例句：
We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。 The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。

8 allocating
分配，分派( allocate的现在分词 )；把…拨给
参考例句：
Administrative practice generally follows the judicial model in allocating burdens of proof. 在分配举证责任方面，行政实践通常遵循司法模式。 A cyclical multiplexing technique, allocating resources in fixed-time slices. 以固定的时间片分配资源的循环复用技术。

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