美国泳者戴安娜·奈雅德成功横渡佛罗里达海峡
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2013-09-03 08:50 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Endurance swimmer Diana Nyad has become the first person to swim from Cuba to the US without a shark cage.

耐力性游泳运动员戴安娜·奈雅德成为不穿防鲨笼从古巴游至美国的第一人。

 
After about 53 hours' non-stop swimming, the 64-year-old American reached Key West, Florida, escorted by boats and her team of 35 people.
 
Ms Nyad, who left a Havana yacht club early on Saturday, had vowed1 this would be her last attempt to cross the 110-mile (177km) wide Florida Straits. 
 
Her four other tries - one in 1978, two in 2011 and one in 2012 - failed.
 
Ms Nyad walked out of the water on to the beach just before 14:00 local time (18:00 GMT) on Monday.
 
'Lifelong dream' 
 
A couple of hundred well-wishers were waiting to greet her on the beach, cheering and blowing horns.
 
The breathless athlete told waiting TV crews: "I have three messages: one is we should never ever give up; two is you are never too old to chase your dreams; and three is it looks like a solitary2 sport but it is a team."
 
"I have to say," Ms Nyad added, "I'm a little bit out of it right now."
 
As well as a bodysuit, gloves and booties, she wore a special silicone(硅树脂) mask to protect her face from the jellyfish stings that plagued her last attempt.
 
She acknowledged beforehand that the kit3 would slow her down, but believed it would ultimately prove effective.
 
Ms Nyad's support team had equipment that generated a faint electrical field around her, which was designed to keep sharks at bay.
 
US President Barack Obama congratulated her, tweeting: "Never give up on your dreams."
 
As she prepared for the home stretch(冲刺阶段), Ms Nyad stopped swimming briefly4 to address her support team, according to a blog post on her website.
 
"I am about to swim my last two miles in the ocean," she said. "This is a lifelong dream of mine and I'm very very glad to be with you." 
 
Medics had concerns about her slurred5 speech and breathing but they did not intervene, according to her website.
 
Ms Nyad's team guided her through the best route into Key West to avoid dangerous eddies6, currents, shipping7 lanes, reefs and swarms8 of jellyfish.
 
The rules of the swim meant she was not allowed to hold on to the support boat at any time. Her team helped to keep her on course and gave her food and water.
 
During her last attempt in August 2012, Ms Nyad had to be pulled out of the water after 41 hours when a squall and repeated jellyfish stings made it impossible for her to continue.
 
She first tried to complete the crossing in 1978 with a shark cage.
 
A second attempt - without a cage - in 2011 had to be called off because of shoulder pain and an asthma9 attack. 
 
Later the same year, jellyfish stings stopped Ms Nyad's third bid at the crossing. Her fourth attempt ended in August 2012.
 
Australian Susie Maroney, who was 22 at the time, successfully swam the Straits in 1997 with a shark cage.
 
Besides the protection it affords from predators10, the structure is said to make the swim itself easier as it creates a drafting effect.
 
Gliding11 on ocean currents, the cage enabled Ms Maroney to make the journey in just 25 hours. 
 
In June, Australian endurance swimmer Chloe McCardel tried to make the crossing without a shark cage, but had to give up because of jellyfish stings.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 vowed 6996270667378281d2f9ee561353c089     
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
  • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
2 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
3 kit D2Rxp     
n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物
参考例句:
  • The kit consisted of about twenty cosmetic items.整套工具包括大约20种化妆用品。
  • The captain wants to inspect your kit.船长想检查你的行装。
4 briefly 9Styo     
adv.简单地,简短地
参考例句:
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
5 slurred 01a941e4c7d84b2a714a07ccb7ad1430     
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
参考例句:
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
6 eddies c13d72eca064678c6857ec6b08bb6a3c     
(水、烟等的)漩涡,涡流( eddy的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Viscosity overwhelms the smallest eddies and converts their energy into heat. 粘性制服了最小的旋涡而将其能量转换为热。
  • But their work appears to merge in the study of large eddies. 但在大旋涡的研究上,他们的工作看来却殊途同归。
7 shipping WESyg     
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
参考例句:
  • We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
  • There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
8 swarms 73349eba464af74f8ce6c65b07a6114c     
蜂群,一大群( swarm的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They came to town in swarms. 他们蜂拥来到城里。
  • On June the first there were swarms of children playing in the park. 6月1日那一天,这个公园里有一群群的孩子玩耍。
9 asthma WvezQ     
n.气喘病,哮喘病
参考例句:
  • I think he's having an asthma attack.我想他现在是哮喘病发作了。
  • Its presence in allergic asthma is well known.它在过敏性气喘中的存在是大家很熟悉的。
10 predators 48b965855934a5395e409c1112d94f63     
n.食肉动物( predator的名词复数 );奴役他人者(尤指在财务或性关系方面)
参考例句:
  • birds and their earthbound predators 鸟和地面上捕食它们的动物
  • The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement. 捕食性动物的眼睛能感觉到最细小的动静。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 gliding gliding     
v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的
参考例句:
  • Swans went gliding past. 天鹅滑行而过。
  • The weather forecast has put a question mark against the chance of doing any gliding tomorrow. 天气预报对明天是否能举行滑翔表示怀疑。
TAG标签: US swim swimmer
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